Naver’s company structure and development
Naver was first established in 1999 before it merged with gaming portal Hangame in 2001 to become NHN (Next Human Network). It took on the name of Naver again in 2013 after restructuring, while NHN Entertainment was to take over the gaming platform and NHN Japan became Line Corporation.With the multiple services offered, it comes as no surprise that Naver engages in multiple M&A transactions. In 2020, Naver successfully acquired the leading platform for web novels, the Canadian website Wattpad, to expand its content segment.
That content segment is the only one that has been largely untouched by Naver’s revenue category change in the third quarter of 2020. This was done to reflect the business integration of LINE-Z Holdings and the company’s business strategy. While the former “ads” and “business platform” categories merged to become the search platform segment, a completely new introduction was the commerce segment. It contains all revenue from paid memberships, commissions, and shopping-related services, such as Naver Shopping, one of the most popular online shopping platforms in South Korea.
Naver’s competitors
In the search platform sector, Naver‘s biggest competitor is internet giant Google. This is true for the actual search engine, as well as Google’s web browser Chrome. In all other segments, Naver’s biggest competitors were domestic, namely Kakao Corporation and Daum. These companies merged in 2014 and provide the same or similar services as Naver.Kakao launched its payment service earlier than Naver and has accumulated a large number of KakaoPay users. As digital comics, also called webtoons, have gained popularity internationally, both companies are competing to be the leader, in both the domestic market and abroad.
Kakao Corp. is also the operator of KakaoTalk, which has become the most popular mobile messenger in South Korea, with almost every South Korean using that service. Naver’s messenger service LINE has not been able to dominate the South Korean market. However, there are a significant number of LINE app users in Japan, and it is heavily used in other Asian countries, such as India, Thailand, and Indonesia.
